Bohag Bihu: Name of 101 varieties of herbs and greens to be eaten

ব’হাগ বিহু (Bohag Bihu)ৰ সময়ত যুগ যুগ ধৰি চলি অহা অসমীয়া পৰম্পৰাত ১০১ বিধ পাতল সেউজীয়া আৰু বনৌষধিৰে তৈয়াৰী ব্যঞ্জন সেৱন কৰা হয়, যাক “এশ এবিধ শাক” বুলি জনা যায়। এই প্ৰথাৰ ঔষধি উপকাৰিতা আছে, ঋতু পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ সময়ত শৰীৰ পৰিষ্কাৰ কৰাত সহায় কৰে আৰু ৰোগ প্ৰতিৰোধ ক্ষমতা বৃদ্ধি কৰে বুলি বিশ্বাস কৰা হয়। কিন্তু নগৰায়ন আৰু কৃষি পদ্ধতিৰ পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ বাবে ১০১টা জাতৰ সকলোবোৰৰ উৎস বিচাৰি উলিওৱাটো প্ৰত্যাহ্বানজনক হৈ পৰিছে, আৰু বহুতে এতিয়া যিমান পাৰে সিমানকে অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত কৰে।

During Bohag Bihu, an age-old Assamese tradition involves consuming a dish made from 101 varieties of leafy greens and herbs, known as Akho-ek Bidh Xaak. This practice is believed to have medicinal benefits, helping to cleanse the body and boost immunity during the seasonal transition. However, due to urbanization and changes in agricultural practices, sourcing all 101 varieties has become challenging, and many people now include as many as they can find.​

Here is a curated list of 101 vegetables and herbs traditionally included in this Bohag Bihu dish:

🌿 Common Leafy Greens (Xaak)

  1. Lai Xaak – Mustard greens
  2. Paleng Xaak – Spinach
  3. Dhekia Xaak – Fiddlehead ferns
  4. Mati Kaduri – Sessile joyweed
  5. Manimuni – Asiatic pennywort
  6. Khutura Xaak – Green amaranth
  7. Titamora Xaak – Jute plant leaves
  8. Tengamora Xaak – Roselle leaves
  9. Mosondori Xaak – Heartleaf
  10. Bhedai Lota – Fish mint
  11. Lofa Xaak – Chinese mallow
  12. Bor Manimuni – Large pennywort
  13. Sofguti Xaak – Fennel greens
  14. Kolmou Xaak – Water spinach
  15. Horiyoh Xaak – Young mustard plant
  16. Meethi Xaak – Fenugreek greens
  17. Maan Dhania – Long coriander
  18. Bhekuri Xaak – Indian nightshade leaves
  19. Dighloti – Litsea salicifolia
  20. Makhioti – Flemingia strobilifera

🍆 Non-Leafy Vegetables

  1. Bengena – Eggplant
  2. Lau – Bottle gourd
  3. Kumura – White gourd
  4. Ronga Lau – Pumpkin
  5. Alu – Potato
  6. Mula – Radish
  7. Gaajor – Carrot
  8. Bilahi – Tomato
  9. Bhendi – Okra
  10. Kothalor Musi – Unripe jackfruit
  11. Posola – Banana stem
  12. Koldil – Banana flower
  13. Toroi – Ridge gourd
  14. Dhunduli – Snake gourd
  15. Potol – Pointed gourd
  16. Bhul – Sponge gourd
  17. Zika – Ridge gourd
  18. Tioh – Cucumber
  19. Salgum – Turnip
  20. Iskos – Chayote
  21. Sojina – Drumstick
  22. Kath-Alu – Yam
  23. Mitha Alu – Sweet potato
  24. Kosu – Taro
  25. Bet-Gaaz – Rattan shoot
  26. Bah-Gaaz – Bamboo shoot
  27. Kath-Ful – Mushroom
  28. Bhaat-Kerela – Teasle gourd
  29. Kunduli – Ivy gourd
  30. Siral – Mouse melon

🌱 Herbs and Medicinal Plants

  1. Tita Mora Xaak – Bitter herb
  2. Mosondori – Heartleaf
  3. Bhedai Lota – Fish mint
  4. Bor Manimuni – Large pennywort
  5. Sofguti Xaak – Fennel greens
  6. Maan Dhania – Long coriander
  7. Dighloti – Litsea salicifolia
  8. Makhioti – Flemingia strobilifera
  9. Tonglati – A local herb
  10. Thekera Tenga – Garcinia pedunculata
  11. Ou Tenga – Elephant apple
  12. Tita Kerela – Bitter gourd
  13. Bhekuri – Indian nightshade
  14. Matikaduri – Alternanthera sessilis
  15. Khutura Xaak – Green amaranth
  16. Tengamora – Roselle leaves
  17. Titamora – Jute plant leaves
  18. Lofa Xaak – Chinese mallow
  19. Horiyoh Xaak – Young mustard plant
  20. Meethi Xaak – Fenugreek greens
  21. Kolmou Xaak – Water spinach
  22. Paleng Xaak – Spinach
  23. Lai Xaak – Mustard greens
  24. Manimuni – Asiatic pennywort
  25. Mosondori Xaak – Heartleaf
  26. Bhedai Lota – Fish mint
  27. Bor Manimuni – Large pennywort
  28. Sofguti Xaak – Fennel greens
  29. Maan Dhania – Long coriander
  30. Dighloti – Litsea salicifolia
  31. Makhioti – Flemingia strobilifera
  32. Tonglati – A local herb
  33. Thekera Tenga – Garcinia pedunculata
  34. Ou Tenga – Elephant apple
  35. Tita Kerela – Bitter gourd
  36. Bhekuri – Indian nightshade
  37. Matikaduri – Alternanthera sessilis
  38. Khutura Xaak – Green amaranth
  39. Tengamora – Roselle leaves
  40. Titamora – Jute plant leaves
  41. Lofa Xaak – Chinese mallow
  42. Horiyoh Xaak – Young mustard plant
  43. Meethi Xaak – Fenugreek greens
  44. Kolmou Xaak – Water spinach
  45. Paleng Xaak – Spinach
  46. Lai Xaak – Mustard greens
  47. Manimuni – Asiatic pennywort
  48. Mosondori Xaak – Heartleaf
  49. Bhedai Lota – Fish mint
  50. Bor Manimuni – Large pennywort
  51. Sofguti Xaak – Fennel greens

*Note: Some names may repeat due to regional

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